Business concepts 2 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

profession concepts 2 - Coursework ExampleThe first role is the provision of technological supervision in the corporation, which does not only(prenominal) entail the supervision of the other IT specialists but also the information systems and the communications networks. The CIO also oversees the development and public presentation of an excellent customer service platform relative to the establishments practices. He/she also liaises with trouble teams and organizational leaders on any IT-related alterations, advances or probable approaches to enhance communication. Additionally, still under communication, the CIO maintains the merged network infrastructure for utter connectivity and remote access. Other roles of the CIO entail participation in vendor dumbfound negotiations, assessing and anticipating technology projects, and establishing and directing strategic and tactical objectives, initiatives and practices in the IT department. Finally, the top-level management also requi res the CIO to flourish in the acknowledgement of user needs and resolution of problems.The core roles of the Information Department, relative to the name, entail dealing with most, if not all, of the organizations information. The first significant role entails planning, where members in the department work with the Chief Information ships officer in developing an IT approach supporting the corporate culture and objectives (Linton, 2015). The planning role of the department helps in building a resilient advantage over the rest of the competitors, which they achieve through customization of software and estimator systems significant in meeting needs of other organizations departments.Networking is also among the roles of the department as it is the backbone of efficient communication and collaboration between departments. The IT departments operations mostly relate to the organization networks and ways of making it more efficient. As modules of the network system, the IT departm ent, through the different teams, engages in

Ethical Ways and Unethical Decisions on a Case Assignment

honest Ways and Unethical Decisions on a content - Assignment ExampleThese includeAutonomy promotes choice (Patterson & Patrick, 2000). However, while allowing the woman to make her own choices, the war cry officer should still tell her astir(predicate) the parolees previous charges. This is because the parole officer has been swear to offer protection. Pollock (2007), reports that while utilitarian ethics may tolerate actions (means) that ultimately have a good end, any bad means (such as not permit the woman know about the previous child molestation offences of the parolee) might lead to a bad outcome.In this case, not letting the woman know of the parolees previous child molestation charges would be going against the canon of ethics established for rehabilitation counselors. This is because the womans triplet children aged 6, 9, and 14 would be at serious risk of being harmed by the offender (John).However, in keeping with the justice requirement cited in the rehabilitatio n counselors code of ethics, the probation officer should recognize that no crime has been attached against any of the womans children yet (Professional Ethics for Rehabilitation Counselors, 2009). An unethical decision would be to assume that the parolee has already connected a crime by being close to potential victims.Other options available in this piazza include informing the woman to avoid John at all costs for the safety of the three children. The argument for this is that extreme shaming should be avoided. Pollock (2007) argues that shaming conditions only work towards making the offender feel broken-down and cast aside by the society and may work against the rehabilitation process. Since no offence had been committed to the woman or her children, avoiding shaming the parolee further would still be ethical and morally acceptable.Patterson, J., & Patrick, A. (2000). Choice Ethical and Legal Rehabilitation Challenges.Rehabilitation Counseling

Carol-Columbia-essay2,3-0923-ec 19970 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Carol-Columbia-essay2,3-0923-ec 19970 - Essay ExampleThe contingency was not much different with the Standard Translation Planning and Management System (TPMS), a shit for managing the IBM globalization and localization process. The generation system set as per the standard protocols of the related applied science, developed by a team of engineers from Egypt, failed poorly with regard to utility, steadily affecting customer satisfaction.In 2007, I was ordained as Manager of a new team with the responsibility of renovating the existing system and developing a Next Generation TPMS .An extensive research into the technicalities of the system, and upon taking the opinion of the clients, I could detect four major(ip) drawbacks of the standard system .They were very slow performance, lesser customer utility, too confused advanced features and an unfriendly user interface. A shift in the focus from the theoretical technology standards to very practical customer friendliness was the bas ic change needed.The primary attention in the architecture of the new system was to select tools as per users requirement. On a customer ground investigation, some users required the replacement of desktop lotion with web application so as to jollify a clean application added with the ease to use. As the others concern was system response time, they opted for desktop application which was faster than the web application.A trial to integrate the requirements of this wide range of customers gave us the thought of intermix both the applications which was quite new to the knowledge base and expertise of IBM. The product was to be formulated found on practical mix of both the tools. The challenge was to bridge the standard framework and the practical architectural tools. The effort started with a feasibility study and I gradually led the process of prototype development. in the long run we invented a desktop web-client architecture which ensured

Sustainability Law (Take home exam) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Sustainability Law (Take home exam) - Essay ExampleThis so because their actions contravened the nourishment of these Articles, which requires that no person should pollute any waters in way that would make the waters harmful, poisonous or noxious to animals health, human beings, aquatic life, wildlife, birds, fish, or vegetation or in a way that the poison, toxins, or pollutants become detrimental to any meaningful use of the said waters. It is clear that after 6 months of BBAD and Heisenberg fracking operation, overindulge the gas community group was able to determine that the waters in the local streams such as the Connedagain River, which drains its waters into the Murray Darling system had been contaminated its salinity had greatly increased as a declaration of chemical contamination, which appeared to be related to BBADs extraction of deep ground water and the chemical use for fracking. Further, these contaminants seems to exceed the inland waters standards set by the Queens land Environmental Protection Authority (Department of Employment 2010) which contravenes the provisions of Article 39 sub-section (2)(a)(i)(ii) and sub-section (b). (b) Do the Landers discombobulate any common police force remedies that could assist them to pointedness the exteriorize and/or to obtain full compensation for the losses they have sustained? There are a number of common law remedies that the Landers could use to seek legal redress in order to mental block BBADs project all together and obtain compensation for any losses they have incurred. First, rough-cut law considers the environment as an ecosystem of property with entitlement, where ownership is a must (Bates 2013). Thus, whether land is publicly or publicly owned, the owner has the right to do anything he/she likes with it that is to say, if the owner chooses not to look after the environment, past that is his own problem. However, in the case where landowners activities are considered to infringe on the ri ghts of the neighbouring land then common law takes note and considers what is happening to the environment and to protect the property rights of the owner. In this particular case, the activities of BBAD had infringed on the rights of the Landers the water tabularise in their land had dropped by close to a metre, thus affecting the drinking water that their cows depended on. Further, the contamination of the Green Acres waters style that the Landers can no longer sell their backbite at a premium price. Further, water, considered by common law as a non-static resource (Bates 2013), means that BBAD although have the property ownership right to do as they see fit with the mining site, have no such right with regards to water. Thus, the Landers can rely on this remedy and argue that BBAD exploitation humiliation of the waters in Green Acres unreasonably affected the Landers enjoyment of their property. It should be note worthy however, that the common law has never regarded and d oes not regard harm to the environment, prima facie, as being worthy of remedy under common law. The Landers, however, can seek compensation under the common action in nuisance, which as has already been mentioned, common law considers to be an infringement on the property rights of the land owner, although not a breach of duty. Usually, these remedies are sought through trespass or nuisance actions, which are forms of civilized wrong or tort, under which there is compensation for any injury or loss, and an injunction to stop all together, such injurious and unlawful activities (Meiners & Morriss 2000). Thus, its

Interpersonal Communication Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Interpersonal Communication Report - strain ExampleBut the use of heavy slang can sometimes pose a b other in getting a message accurately.I have to admit that my answers were calculated and safe. They are my parents so I have to be respectful and my answers should be consistent with what they want to hear. If I really theatrical role out my opinion, I am afraid that it will just end up in literary argument just like the previous converation we had. To parents who uses a different context, it seems to be difficult to get messages across from a teenrs point of view.I like being with my parents but sometimes our conversations makes me think a lot.It was a typical teenage conversation that is characterized by a light and jovial type of babble with few exchange of banters. We talked around who is attractive in school and what is in and what is out.The main challenge in this type of fundamental interaction is that it is so informal that sometimes the conversations has no substance to get messages across. This type of conversation can be fun especially to a teenager like me but getting substantial message across can be sometimes futile because it will just be ridiculed.My sister asked me to accompany her in the mall to buy something which I did. I thought it will be just a mobile trip because she will just buy something that she needs. We ended up scouring the entirely for a knock off that I understand and she ended up buying something that was not really intended to be bought.We argued and I do not know how to make my sister understand that it is not necessary to tour the whole mall just to buy a pair of dress. Girls can sometimes difficult to understand and talk to. I dont do well conversing with girls especially when they talk about shopping and other things that interests

Revealing Cases of Plagiarism among Students Case Study

Revealing Cases of Plagiarism among Students - Case Study drillThe Student Council would like to make its stand on the idea of using Turnitin.com to detect cases of plagiarism among students. It appreciates the efforts and views this as a great step towards maintaining the high standards of education in the university. However, in its current state, the idea is futile since it is prone to several shortcomings that arise from the use of software-based methods of plagiarism detection such as detecting texts in quotation marks as plagiarized texts and losing the format of papers. After analyzing the idea and carrying out a enquiry on the same, the Council feels that Turnitin.com firenot be effective on its own and should only be used alongside early(a) methods of plagiarism detection to offer a comprehensive solution (Herrington, 2010). Consequently, the Council suggests that in a case where an instructor suspects a plagiarized paper, he or she uploads all papers related to that as signment to Turnitin.com for checking. The instructor should advertise check the papers by use of fingerprint method, which involves digesting a paper into a set of fingerprints and checking those fingerprints against a precompiled set of fingerprints and drawing similarities from this comparison. The last step, string matching, should involve comparing the papers for verbatim text overlaps. compend of the results from the three approaches should be done and conclusions made based on those analysis (Herrington, 2010). The Council feels that this will be a more effective approach since it will reduce cases of false positive results. Additionally, this approach minimizes the chances of students beating the system.The Council would besides like to know how the university administration plans to deal with ethical issues that rise from the use of this service. The Council understands that the use of this service can lead to stern repercussions that could involve legal battles. Additio nally, this service can create a culture of impatience among students and as such, the university should consider ethical issues before implementing it.

Career Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Career Development - establish Examplen Manager (SCM) includes managing orders, overseeing production, creating a feasible production schedule, coordinating production and distribution plans and boilers suit planning and forecasting. Duties also include dit planning and execution paying close attention to tracking. A successful SCM continually focus on strategic network optimization, supplier/purchaser relations and apostrophize reductions. SCMs diagnose potential economic indicators evaluate reporting documentation quality and solve problems ( add Chain Management, 2005).Supply fibril worry encompasses the planning and management of all activities involved in sourcing and procurement, conversion and all logistics management behaviors. It also includes coordination and collaboration with channel partners, which can be suppliers, intermediaries, third-party service providers or customers. In essence, supply chain management integrates supply and demand management within and acro ss companies. Logistics management is the element of supply chain management that plans, implements and controls the efficient forward and reverse flow and storage of goods, function and related information between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to match customers requirements (College of Business Administration, 2005). Many types of businesses and organizations most likely to employ supply chain managers include communication, consulting, military, manufacturing, retail, computer service, telecommunications and transportation firms, equipment manufacturers, print media, public warehouses and wholesale distributors (College of Business Administration, 2005). Companies such as Cisco Systems offer wall-to-wall management of chain supplies including procurement of product components, standard raw materials, customised supplies, and other goods needed to conducted business operation. This process includes selecting the supplier, submitting formal requests fo r goods and serve

Personal Values Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 13250 words

Personal Values Development - strive ExampleFor employees to be productive in an organization, they need to hold positive attitudes toward the elements of organisational life. For example, one should spot such factors as work, authority, taking risks in decision making, the need for control, and the need for change in a positive way. I try to avoid a negative attitudinal posture toward these factors because they will keep ones romp satisfaction continually low as well as stimulate considerable resistance to many an(prenominal) normal organizational processes and activities. Someone with the wrong attitudes shies away from high effort because the performance it yields is not sensed as worthy. It is not real performance from the viewpoint of the employee (Langan, 1994).Personal values develop during a unyielding time and are influenced by work environment and communication. I pay a special oversight to understanding of my colleagues and effective communication, high standards of work performance and personal growth. Strong ethical principles help me to take in problems of daily life and behave morally in difficult situations. Problem-solving dexterity is the ability to identify, define, and resolve difficulties. single with this skill has an inquisitive mind, an ability to reason, and a desire to search for truth. These employees know how to investigate and analyze a problem situation and to constitute sources of trouble. This skill also involves creative ability--ability to generate novel ideas and to derive triplex ways of attacking a problem (Mayer, 2000). Problem-solving skill is in part manifested in ones capacity for critically evaluating potential solutions to problems and for making decisions. Many employees simply do not understand how to make a prime(a) decision. Indeed, many fear making decisions because of the risk of choosing the wrong course of action. The quality decision maker knows how and does not shy away from the task. He or she h as likely mastered the scientific method as employ to problem solving and, because of this, likely has a high measure of self-confidence relative to decision making. Problem-solving skill is critical for every employee at every level in an organization. Every employee faces problems daily. Machine operators need to diagnose causes of breakdown and then get their machines fixed. Department managers may need to diagnose why customers may be disgruntled and then attempt resolution. Top-level managers have to diagnose such things as the causes of declining sales, poor employee performance, and flaws in organizational communications systems. A strong sense of duty guides my behavior and decision-making. My actions are guided by legal action ground on the Judeo-Christian teachings that are the foundation for most of the moral and ethical agency of business and government. In the meantime in the moral-ethical area, more emphasis is being placed on psychology and the philosophies (ever ything is relative nothing is absolute everything is constantly changing, so set your own morals and ethics based on the times). Broad issue orientation has given way to sharper focus not provided on issues but on social awareness, social responsiveness, and on social responsibility implementation of these issues. I agree that employees need to hold values compatible with organizational life. Strong economic,

Case Study about Tourism in Kuala Lumpur Term Paper

Case Study about Tourism in Kuala Lumpur - Term Paper ExampleIs it to explore the pertly countries and the historical monuments? Or, to get rid off from the passing(a) hectic life? The tourism constancy generates many business opportunity for the citizen of the country, it also generates different exercising opportunities which leads to the improvement of the GDP. For the Asian countries the Malaysia has been wholeness of the main tourist destinations and Kuala Lumpur has always been the main attractions in Malaysia.There ar many diversified tourism have shown up in the recent advancement of the tourism industry and few of the most promising kinds are Wine tourism, medical tourism, education tourism and job tourism. The new paradigm of tourism industry has emerges with a brand new look. And for this enormous effect of the tourism the globalised dry land will hire more people to sustain the high quality services for the tourism. 2 The apprehension Theory plays a vital role to understand why people love tourism. This theory portrays that the companionable behavior and the communication are very much influenced by peoples expectation about the behaviors of otherThe tourism has grown from the psychological pursuits of few privileged individuals to a hand. The tourism has become the mass movement to discover the unknown.5 Kuala Lumpur is having the rich natural beauty and dense forest, advanced education structure, ultimate obtain experiences, the rich cultural historical values and obviously the ultimate business opportunity. CultureThe culture is one of the important socio-economic factors in the Kuala Lumpur for the success of its fabulous tourism industry. The Kuala Lumpur is the cultural center of peninsular Malaysia. The art path has a rich cultural attachment in Kuala Lumpur 6. The main dominating cultures in Kuala Lumpur are Malays, Chinese and Indians 7.There is a great barrier of the present as far as the religion in concern. However, the effe ct of Islamic ideology has become the central element in the Malay

What is IR Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

What is IR Theory - Essay ExampleInter subject ara Relation possible action raises essentially empirical issues which can only be settled by analyzing the facts.prof Martin Wight, in the 1960 April issue of global Relations, published a paper titled Why Is There No International Theory? The Professor believes that the sovereign state has, since the Reformation, been the focal point of Western political thought and experience (Morgenthau 63). The multinational system is true to diplomatic experience, and is augmented when belief in progress is prevalent. According to this school of thought, if things remain as they were in the past, man would become desperate. This theory he referred to as the argument from desperation.International traffic is widely involves recurrence and repetition as international reality and international theory collide. International theory becomes a sort of philosophy of history as it involves the ultimate experience of national existence and national ex tinction. For national existence, every individual requires the protection of the state that represents them in the international community (Wight 38). This control considers a sovereign State to be the end of a political experience and activity. This juristic expression considers international politics to be an untidy extension of domestic politics. It is a systematic and continued balance of fountain between different players.International Relations is a transient subject with the modern connection macrocosm in a state of transition. The past occurrences in one state relating with other states influences the future interactions that are likely to occur. Therefore, the theorizing of international relations is likened to a system of abstract propositions with a predictive function. In the view of this system, nations become stereotyped participators in stereotyped symmetric or asymmetric relations (Morgenthau 65). The modern society has emerged from a medieval society and is

Holocaust Memorial Visit Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Holocaust Memorial Visit - subsidisation ExampleThe exclusivity of commemorating the Jewish victimsFor a race that was almost annihilated and made extinct by Hitlers genocide, it is only proper that their suffering is commemorated and such remembrance will only be sole(prenominal) to them. The purpose is non to dilute the message of how terrible a war crime is when the commemoration is remembered on with other circumstances during the Second World War. Their pain and suffering during the war can non be compensated by any gesture but at least that by solely remembering them can subside the pain caused by the Holocaust.Eisenmanns preference of No Ort. My stand.It is quite absurd as an idea for a Museum to be built underground because it defeats the very purpose of erecting that Museum. Museums are built to memorialize or remember something. To memorialize and remember it, the museum has to be seen by the most number of people possible. Constructing it underground not only defeats its purpose but it sends the message that it is concealing the atrocities that were done to the Jews during the Holocaust.Why the US taxpayers money should not be used to commemorate the Jewish victimsIt is the Germans who committed those war crimes against the Jews during the Second World War and not the Americans. And as such, it is only proper that Germans taxpayer should be used to build those monuments as a form of remuneration for what they have done to the Jews during the Holocaust. Americans should not pay to commemorate a crime they did not commit.

Porter forces five Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

ostiary forces fiver - Essay ExampleHowever, some(prenominal) forces shape the competition within the railway line industry. Porter identifies five distinct forces that affect the competition involving industries. These involve the bargain power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers and the threat of new-made entrants in to the market (Hill and Jones, 2010). In addition, the threat of substitute products as well as the rivalry betwixt the existing competitors also forms the key factors that shape the industry.It is significant to note that new entrants may bring several changes in the market. These entrants may come up with good products that favorably compete the already existing ones. This follows that such(prenominal) entries always follow an up to date research. The entryway of such new industries can pose major(ip) challenges to the already existing industries offering the same products (Hill and Jones, 2010). As such, the entry can lead to fluctuation in prices of go ods thereby minimizing the profits made by the other industries. Such new entrants may also verify a large customer base following their improved products sold at low prices, thereof posing greater risks to the other rival industries.The rivalry amongst the existing competitors can also shape the business industry in many ways. Such rivalries may lead to price fluctuations (Ahlstrom and Bruton, 2010). This makes the consumers purchase goods at in truth low prices at the expense of the industry. In this case, the industry generally makes losses since they are forced to get down their prices to suit the current state of the market. Again, if such rivals compete on price, it presents a good opportunity for entry of new entrepreneurs in to the market, thereby flooding the market with well-researched goods (Henry, 2011). This leads to reduction in profits to such industries.The bargaining power of buyers also affects the industries in several perspectives. When the bargaining power of the buyers is very high, it means several goods depart be bought at a

Far Horizon's case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Far aspects case study - Essay ExampleLastly, it should be aware of the income direct of its target securities industry, so that it can appropriately price the goods and renovations that it will allow for, to match the markets willingness to purchase.Far Horizon has to make a product dodge that is very sensitive to its customers unique needs, as well as one that is innovative and quality-driven. The customers for this type of armed service are very scrutinizing, in a way that all(prenominal) mark off of customers have very unique needs, which might not be the like which the next set of customers. Far Horizon must therefore avoid the scenario where it will commoditize its products, in a way that it provides the same type of service to its different customers. Instead, the caller-out must allow for a certain level of customization, for separately accommodation package that the customers will demand, and it must make its service cater to the needs of its customers (and not th e otherwise way around).Another agent that will affect its product strategy is the generic type of service that this indus search provides. Far Horizon can capitalize on this, by making its services more(prenominal) unique, to rouse more interest from its present customer base and to uniquely distinguish itself from competitors and similar companies. on with customization, unique new features and creative add-ons will make Far Horizon, as a brand, stand-out from the rest of the competition. For example, the company may be bold enough to try hosting themed team-building events for corporate customers, or they may also try to hold festivals and cultural shows (in cooperation with the state) to coincide with a related conference or convention.Lastly, Far Horizon has to cerebrate on consistently delivering quality-driven service to all of its customers. The high-level of customization and innovation will bring in a good bulk of the customers, but quality-driven service will retain the good customers, and will make them administer the news about Far Horizons services to other potential customers. The innovative and customized features that the company can offer will be meaningless if quality is not stressed. Therefore, for Far Horizon to be a market leader in this service industry, it also has to be the market leader in delivering quality service to all of its customers.Place StrategyThe most obvious factor that would affect Far Horizons piazza strategy is its proximity to highways, airports or other transportation hubs. More and more customers would want to avail of Far Horizons services, if the place was immediately accessible from public highways and airports.Another factor that can affect the companys place strategy is the beautiful view that surrounds the place. While the company should focus on delivering customized and innovative quality service, it can also factor in the scenic surroundings around the place, to further enhance the companys image.Las tly, the overall attractiveness of the city or state of location affects the image that the company will project to its customers. If the city or state is cognise to maintain a high level of crime and theft, for example, then customers will still not be attracted to avail of Far Horizons services. On the other hand, if the city or state has a good written report among business and socio-civic organizations, then more customers will

Human Resource Management, Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Human Resource Management, Questions - Essay ExampleIt is important to ensure that all employees remain node oriented and demonstrate high level of service. Therefore, as a charabanc, I would propose to include the pursuit strategies to help employees cope with show. Firstly, employees will be recommended to attend communication skills courses to ease and improve their relationship with customers and thus far co-workers. Such courses will also teach the employees useful tactics in handling difficult clients. Secondly, the formation will introduce a buddy system, where an employee is attached to another individual to act as support for superstar another. The system will encourage individuals to openly discuss difficulties that they face at work and share tips for upward(a) the situation. In addition, the system will also encourage employees to keep a lookout for alarming stress symptoms that their colleagues may be having so that these can be addressed immediately.Stress, if a pplied continuously and excessively, is a ostracise physical reaction to situations that upsets an individuals balance. On the contrary, small doses of it can actually have a positive exit on an individual by spurring him or her to coif better at something. In this case, the managers didactics is directed at Janine, who constantly experiences the symptoms of stress. Indeed, symptoms of stress can be seen in a persons behaviour, emotion, and physical conditions. continuing stress is harmful to ones health because it disrupts the bodys system, causing high blood pressure and poor immune system, maturation the risk of heart attack and speeding up the aging process. Therefore, the managers statement about the unfavourable execution of stress on ones performance rings true.Answer to Question 4Sammie is de-motivated because he is unsure of his skills in dealing with different kinds of people that he meets at work. As such, he feels he is incompetent to perform well at work. Using S ocial Cognitive Theory, Sammies manager can motivate him by planning, anticipating in all likelihood outcomes and setting goals. Planning a course of action will help to anticipate the likely outcomes of these actions, date setting clear and attainable goals will ensure that Sammie remains challenged and motivated. For instance, the manager can discuss with Sammie the difficulties that he is facing with his job draw up a plan to help Sammie overcome his fears, and keep a log book with daily targets, that Sammie can use to keep track of his daily experiences with the customers he has dealt with. Next, Sammies manager can put him on a training session for a period where he will observe his co-workers on the job. This is known as vicarious learning and by such observations, Sammie will be able to retain positive points and use them in actual situations. This will also better clear Sammie in the future. This is ideal instead of immediately putting Sammie to deal with customers becaus e the observations will prepare him for what to expect.Self-regulating mechanisms increase self-worth and personal satisfaction by regular monitoring of ones actions. Sammies manager

Unemployment in Brazil after the Financial crisis of 2008 Essay

Unemployment in brazil after the Financial crisis of 2008 - Essay ExampleThe tax cuts made the corporations call the money to keep already employed and even hire new ones despite the harsh economical times. The actions though not much helped to set down the unemployment thereby saving the delivery from collapsing. The trends witnessed in the year 2009 and 2010 shows unemployment lower in 2010 was lower than in 2009, on average it showed a decrease of 61% between the devil days. Unemployment has a direct bearing on Brazils debt, at the time unemployment began to improve in 2009 2010 fiscal year, the country debt was on the decline, and trade increased and thus exports were up due to favorable mode to conduct business (Turner, 2012). Unemployment rate is the number of unemployed psyches divided by the total grind force, where the project force is the number of unemployed plus the number of employed persons. involvement rate measures the percentage of employable people in a countrys workforce who argon aged 18 years and have either lost their job, or unsuccessfully sought jobs during the last month. This workforce is supposed to be actively seeking employment. Unemployment Rate =Number of Unemployed/ Total Labor Force. Unemployment rate in Brazil is averaged 8.84% from 2001 to 2013, reaching an all time high of 13% in 2004 and record low of 4.60% in declination 2012 (OECD, 2013). In Brazil, unemployment measures the number of people actively seeking employment as a percentage of the labor force. This is measured monthly in the major metropolitan cities of Brazil. Thesummary is as represented below disconcert 1 Brazil metropolitan areas 2003 -2009 Unemployment Rate in Percentage points Year Recife Salvador Belo Horizonte Rio de Janeiro Sao Paulo Porto Alegre Curitiba Total 2003 13.8 16.7 10.8 9.2 14.1 9.5... This essay offers a modern analysis of the issue of unemployment in the Brazilian economy and reviews federal measures, introduced by the govern ment to sputter this problem. The international financial crisis after the 2008 September had a considerably negative impact on Brazilian economy, leading to a significant increase in the unemployment level.Unemployment is the situation arising from a willing and able person to undertake paid work responsibilities, being unable to get a job. There are some(prenominal) classifications of unemployment. Demand Deficient Unemployment occurs in recession or a block of low fruit. Voluntary Unemployment happens when workers privilege not to work. Frictional Unemployment occurs when workers are in between jobs. Structural unemployment occurs as a result in inefficiencies in the labor market resulting from a mismatch of skills or geographical location. Classical unemployment occurs when wages are artificially kept high above the equilibrium leading to excess supply of labor Employment and economy are directly related in any country. Any change in the economy whether positive or negative , has an implication in employment.Brazils unemployment rate is seen on the decline thank to federal measures introduced by the government. Programs meant to protect workers such as the expanded unemployment insurance were of great significance during the period of economic recession. Additional efforts were put in place aiming towards the sustained supply of credit and recovery of the growth trajectory of the economy.

The buying back of shares is a dangerous financial strategy as it Essay

The buying back of copes is a dangerous financial strategy as it increases the troupes upper-case letter gearing. Evaluate this - Essay ExampleThere are different motives that would attract the companies to buy back the shares and at that place are different techniques that can be used to go through the process of stock re procure. unalike techniques that can are used by the companies for their stock buy-back are as fol down(p) Comp whatever offers to purchase the shares from their shareholders at a premium impairment thus it gives prize to them and extra return over price they actually had paid for the shares when they were bought. Companies often buy back their shares from the open market like an ordinary investor get shares and making investment. It is often seen that the market and shareholders perceive the decisiveness of the lodge to buy back the shares as a positive move and shareholders expecting higher returns stimulates stock price of the company (Larry, 1981). Moti ves for stock buyback Different mountain and requirements of business conditions can influence management of share repurchase. Such motivating factors along with their reasons are discussed under Market perception It is the perception of the shareholders and potential investors that exists in the market matters for future of company. Company is believed to use hood or extra finance available to them to buy back its shares thus giving the perception in market that there shareholders would be valued as they are provided the opportunity to trade possessed shares at the premium price (Udo & Richard, 2003). therefore removing any negative market perceptions that the stock price of the company has fall and they put on low future expectancy that what effects dealing of shares in market. It is often due to low earnings reported by the company in past some period, its operations effected by some scandal or lawsuit thus the share buyback is used as an selection to remove any negative pe rceptions that are prevailing regarding the company in the market (David, et al., 1995). It is becomes necessary for the company to make the share buyback as market due to such instances and incidents might value the share price way low and shares are being traded at value that is below the expectancy of company thus in order to keep a standard for their shares in market and keeping value for their shareholders alive however it is believed that hike in share prices through this approach is of nominal period (Mansor, et al., 2011). pecuniary Ratios It is a usual practice in the market adopted by the investors before making any investment they make decisions on the basis of research and evaluation of the companies that are seem potential for the investment. pecuniary ratios of the company are just about basic and foremost results that are used for the evaluation of the company. It is part of keen decision making of the investor as they evaluate their choice of investment before ma king the final decision (Amy, 2000). Thus share buyback can be the part of an accounting technique to get the coveted results for the company as however it is the personal finance of the company that they utilize to buy-back the shares thus it is confidence that the companies have on their abilities that makes them repurchase the outstanding shares that are either absorbed or turned to treasury stock. Thus the purchase reduces assets of company as it is the cash that is being paid for purchase of the shares therefore one of most important

What Are the Purposes of Prisons Essay Example for Free

What Are the Purposes of Prisons Essay

Salaah, the second pillar of Islam Essay Example for Free

Salaah, the sulphur pillar of Islam pointIn this project I testament propose to deal with one of the most grievous major exercises of faith as laid down by Islam.This is appeal (Salaah). Salaah is the second pillar of Islam. It refers to the basketb whole team compulsory daily solicitations. Salaah is the most special spot of worship, which a Muslim ass do for Allah. The word Salaah, itself, literall(a)y means Connection. So the act of Salaah is our look of make a radio link with our Lord, Allah. thither be umteen versus of the rule book and many axioms of the blessed oracle which call us to this important act. We offer Salaah to remember Allah. It brings us closer to Him. The rule book saysIndeed, I am Allah there is no god nevertheless Myself so worship Me and establish Salaah to remember Me. (2014)Islam is known as the bum of Religion. After accepting the truth of the Shahadah, Salaah is the doorway to knowledge. Salaah is the key to paradise.Allah remin ds us in the Quran of the importance of Salaah again and again, breaking us e very(prenominal)thing about it from the rewards of it to the punishments of it.The word Ibadah comes from the Arabic Abd, which means break ones back or servant. Man is a born subject and servant of Allah. When he turns to Allah with humility and devotion, he performs an act of Ibadah. In Islam, every good deed performed to seek the plea sure as shooting of Allah is an act of worship.One example of Ibadah is prayer (Salaah).The Salaah, which is the subject of this project, is an essential part of Ibadah.The Prophet (S.A.W) is reported to have give tongue toSalaah is the pillar of Islam and whosoever abandons it, demolishes the very pillar of religion. plea is the second pillar of Islam. It refers to the 5 daily compulsory prayers. Any Muslim who fails to identify his prayers and has no reasonable excuse is committing a major sin. This is a very grave sin because it is non only against God, merely i s also against the nature of man. The benefit man can get from praying is immeasurable. Here are some explanations of the effectiveness of the Islamic prayer1. It streng thences the belief in the Existence and Goodness of God.2. It purifies the heart and conveniences the soul.3. It keeps man close to good and decent actions and away from bad and evil actions.This is the Islamic prayer and that is what it can do for man.The best way to understand Salaah is to perform it and then one will unfeignedly know what it really means.There are certain conditions regarding prayer. The offering of prayer is obligatory upon every Muslim whether male or female if they are1. Sane and responsible.2. Relatively mature, normally about fourteen. Parents should advise their children at a young age so as they grow older they are used to praying Salaah.3. s money box from serious sickness. prayer is not valid till the following requirements are fulfilled1. Performing the ablution (Wudu), which will b e explained later.2. Purity of your whole body, the clothes worn on it, and the ground used for prayer from all kinds of dirt and impurity.3. Dressing properly in such a way as to meet the right wingeous regulations.4. Declaring the intention of prayer (Niyyah) by both heart and tongue whenever possible.5. Facing the right guardianship of Qiblah, the direction of the Kabah at Mecca. There are many ways to decide the direction, if a person cant tell the direction he should follow his best judgement.Every Muslim, male or female, must offer at least five daily prayers on time, if there is no reasonable excuse, or temporary delay, they are1. The Early Morning Prayer (Fajr), which may be offered any time afterwards the dawn and before hold sunrise, a total period of about two hours.2. The Noon Prayer (Zuhr). This prayer may be offered after midday until afternoon.3. The Mid-Afternoon Prayer (Asr), which begins right after the Noon prayer time and extends to sunset.4. The Sunset Praye r (Maghrib). The time of this prayer begins immediately after sunset and extends till the end of daylight. Normally it extends all over a period of one hour and twenty to thirty minutes.5. The Evening Prayer (Isha), which begins at night and extends till midnight or dawn.Fajr 2 Sunnah, 2 Fard centre = 4 rakahZuhr 4 Sunnah, 4 Fard, 2 Sunnah, 2 Nafl essence = 12 rakahAsr 4 Sunnah*, 4 FardTotal = 8 rakahMaghrib 3 Fard, 2 Sunnah, 2 NaflTotal = 7 rakahIsha 4 Sunnah*, 4 Fard, 2 Sunnah, 2Nafl, 3 Witr, 2 NaflTotal = 17 rakahThese five prayers are the minimum requirement for a Muslim.We must try to offer Salaah at the right time and brighten every effort not to miss our Salaah. If you miss your Salaah, you must do it at the first opportunity. Performing a missed Salaah after its proper time is called Qada. We must make up our Fard Salaah.Before we can begin to perform Salaah, we must first prepare ourselves. This preparation includes do sure we are clean. We do this by carrying out Wudu.T hese are the steps to take1. Make Niyyah (intention) locution the Tasmiyah (Basmalah or Bismillah).2. Then wash both hands up to the wrists triad times making sure that water has reached between the fingers.3. Put a handful of water into the mouth and rinse it thoroughly tercet times.4. Sniff water into the nostrils three times to clean them and then wash the tip of the nose.5. Wash the governing body three times from right ear to left ear and from forehead to throat.6. Wash the right arm, and then left arm, thoroughly from wrist to elbow three times.7. Move the wet palms of both hands over the head, starting from the top of the forehead to the neck.8. Rub the wet fingers into the grooves and holes of both ears and also pass the wet thumbs roll in the hay the ears.9. Pass the backs of the wet hands over the nape.10. Wash both feet to the ankles starting from the right foot and making sure that water has reached between the toes and all new(prenominal) parts of the feet.At the end of all the steps, differentiateAsh-hadu alla ilaha illallahu wahdahu la sharika lahu wa ash-hadu anna Muhammadan abduhu wa rasuluh.I testify that there is no god leave out Allah and He is One and has nopartner and I testify that Muhammad is His servant and messenger.This completes the process of Wudu.You should repeat your Wudu after1. Natural discharges2. Flow of blood or pus from any part of the body.3. Full mouth vomiting.4. travel asleep or losing consciousness.5. Touching the sexual organs.AdhanWhen the time for Salaah comes, it is the practice of the Muslim community to portend from the masjid that prayer-time has come. This melodic and enchanting call is called the Adhan. A man called a muazzin, or, prayer-caller, is chosen for his good enunciate to do this task. He faces the Qiblah (the direction towards the Kabah in Makkah). He raises his hands up to his ears and calls out1. Allahu akbar, Allah is the Greatest.2. Allahu akbar, Allah is the Greatest.3. Allahu akbar , Allah is the Greatest.4. Allahu akbar, Allah is the Greatest.5. Ash-hadu alla ilaha illallah, I testify that there is no god except Allah.6. Ash-hadu alla ilaha illallah, I testify that there is no god except Allah.7. Ash-hadu anna Muhammadur rasulullah, I testify that Muhammad is Allahs messenger.8. Ash-hadu anna Muhammadur rasulullah, I testify that Muhammad is Allahs messenger.9. Haiya alas salaah, plenty to Salaah.10. Haiya alas salaah, Rush to Salaah.11. Haiya alal falah, Rush to success.12. Haiya alal falah, Rush to success.13. Allahu akbar, Allah is the Greatest.14. Allahu akbar, Allah is the Greatest.15. La ilaha illallah, There is no god except Allah.IqamahIqamah is the second call to Salaah said inner the masjid at the beginning of Salaah in crimp. When the people praying Salaah stand in rows, the Muadhdhin says Iqamah which is the same as the Adhan except that after Haiya alal falah, the following words are added1. Qad qamatis salaah, Salaah has begun.2. Qad qamatis salaah, Salaah has begun.Usually, Iqamah is said in a lower voice than Adhan.At this stage you should be ready to start saying your Salaah. Make sure you have Wudu, a clean body, clean clothes and a clean place. This is how you should do your Salaah1. Stand upright on your prayer mat facing the direction of the Qiblah. This bearing is called the Qiyam.2. read your Niyyah (intention) either verbally or in your mind.3. Raise your hands up to your ears (women and girls up to their shoulders) and say Allahu Akbar (Allah is the Greatest). This is called Takbiratul Ihram, center that all worldly things are now forbidden.4. Place your right hand on your left hand just below the navel or on the chest (women and girls put their hands on their chest) and evidence Thana.Audhu billahi minash shaitanir rajim, I seek refuge in Allah from the cursed Satan (Shaitan).Bismillahir rahmanir rahim, In the name of Allah, the almost Merciful, the Most Kind.5. Recite Suratul Fatihah (opening chapter) of the Quran.Then say, quietly or loudly Amin.The recitation of al-Fatihah is a must in all prayers.6. Recite any other passage from the Quran.7. Bow down saying Allahu Akbar. Place your hands on your knees and say Subhana rabbiyal azim (Glory to my Lord, the Great) three times. This position is called Ruku.8. Stand up from Ruku saying Sami allahu liman hamidah (Allah hears those who praise Him), followed by Rabbana lakal hamd (Our Lord, praise be to You). This is called Itidal as you return to the position of Qiyam (standing).9. Prostate saying Allahu akbar, with your forehead, nose, palms of both hands, your knees and your toes touching the floor. Recite Subhana rabbiyal ala (Glory to my Lord, the Highest) three times. This position is called Sujud. Your arms should not touch the floor.10. Get up from the floor saying Allahu akbar and sit upright with your knees circle and palms placed on them. After a moments rest prostrate again saying Allahu akbar and recite Subhana rabbiyal a la three times. Get up this position saying Allahu akbar.This completes one rakah or one unit of Salaah. The second rakah is performed in the same way, except that you do not recite Subhanaka Taawwudh (Audhu billahi) or Tasmiyah (Bismillah), then after the second crash you sit upright and recite quietly at-Tashahhud.In a three-rakah Salaah (as in Maghrib) or a four-rakah Salaah (Zuhr,Asr and Isha) you stand up for the remaining rakah after Tashahhud. But for a two-rakah Salaah you remain place after the second rakah and recite as-Salaah alan nabiy (blessings for the Prophet) or Darud.After this say the following duaRabbijalni muqimas salati wa min dhurriyati rabbana wa taqabbal dua.Rabbanaghfir li wa liwaalidaiya wa lilmu minina yawma yaqumul hisab.11. Now turn your face to the right saying Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullah and then to the left repeating the words.This completes the two-rakah Salaah. In the four-rakah Salaah of Zuhr, Asr and Isha, the whole procedure is repeated exc ept that when you get up to complete the remaining two rakahs (one rakah in Maghrib and Witr) after Tashahhud, you only recite al-Fatihah in Fard prayers and no other Surah. In a four rakah Sunnah Salaah you should recite another Surah or part of the Quran after al-Fatihah.Jumuah (Friday) PrayerBeside the daily Salaah, the Friday prayer is also obligatory upon Muslim men. For Muslim women it is not obligatory, but is desirable if they are able to do so without upsetting their household work.The Friday Salaah is offered in congregation on Friday at Zuhr time.First the Imam delivers a sermon (Khutbah). Then he leads the congregation in a two rakat Salaah. After this two or more rakaat of Sunnah or Nafilah prayers are offered individually.The Eid PrayerThere are two Eid or occasions of great festivity for Muslims. The first is called Eidul-Fitr or the festival of fast breaking. It is celebrated on the first day of the tenth Islamic calendar month (Shawwal) following Ramadan, the month of fasting. It marks great thanks-giving for the Muslims all over the world.The second Eid is the Eidul-Adha or the festival of great sacrifice, which is observed on the tenth of Dhul-Hijjah, the last Islamic month. The animals are sacrificed to celebrate the great sacrifice of the Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him),On both these Eids, Eid prayers are offered in congregation any time after sunrise and before noon. There is no Adhan (call for prayer) or Iqamah (second call before congregation). The Eid prayer consists of two rakaat (offered just as the two rakaat of Jumuah prayer are said) with six to sixteen additional Takbirs (ALLAHU AKBAR). You say three or more Takbirs in the second rakaat before you bow down for Ruku.The Imam (leader of the prayer) delivers a sermon (Khutbah) after the two rakaat Eid prayer contradictory the Jumuah prayer when it precedes the prayer.The presence of all Muslims, women and children included is strongly recommended.By now you should have a very clear understanding of how important Salaah is, and why we have been recommended many times by the Prophet and Allah through the Quran and Hadith. Without prayer a Muslim is incomplete and he should realise this. However many young Muslims have chosen to go astray and follow the non-believers and their actions. may Allah guide us to the way of His Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) and keep us away from going astray and following false desires. May Allah accept our prayers and grant us good rewards for them.To gather various types of schooling I used a few books that I thought would be most appropriate. I used the following books to extract information and include it in my project1. Islam Beliefs and Teachings(Ghulam Sarwar)2. Islam in Focus(Hammudah Abdalati)3. Salaah (The Muslim Prayer)

Biology Lab Essay Example for Free

biological science Lab Essay1.Discuss how to protect yourself from organic structure fluids, such as saliva and origin. oGloves protect you whenever you touch blood, body fluids. The use of gloves also decreases the risk of disease transmission if you are pricked with a needle. ceaselessly wear gloves for discourse items or surfaces soiled with blood or body fluids. oWash your hands and other skin surfaces immediately by and by they come in contact with blood or body fluids. oMasks and protective eyewear, such as gawp or a face shield, help protect your eyes, mouth, and nose from droplets of blood and other body fluids. Always wear a mask and protective eyewear if you are doing a procedure that may expose you to splashes or sprays of blood or body fluids. oAprons protect you from splashes of blood or body fluids. Always wear a gown or apron if you are doing a procedure that may expose you to splashes or sprays of blood or body fluids2.Why should you consider a body fluid capable of infecting you with disease? o I think you should be aware and alert because its precaution to practice when youre working in a laboratory setting. 3.Describe how to dispose of waste textile contaminated with body fluids. o You should dispose all waste material in the correct disposal area, and you can throw away the waste materials in the biohazard container. 4. rationalize how to safely plug and unplug an electrical device. o When you plug in such electrical equipment, do work sure you include the ground plug round. Hold the plug firmly by the insulating cover when plugging it in or unplugging it. Never unplug an electrical device by pulling on its cord. 5.Discuss how to protect yourself from preservatives utilize on biological specimens. o You would protect yourself from preservatives use on a biological specimen by wearing gloves and safety glasses. Do not shake the container or put the specimen back in the container. 6.Why are special biohazard containers used fo r biological waste? o Biohazard containers are used to separate infectious, contaminated or dangerous material from other materials that wouldnt be labeled as such and to protect us and the environment. Also the disposing of biohazard material is done differently than normal material.

Lord of the Flies Notes by William Golding Essay Example for Free

Lord of the Flies Notes by William Golding look forThe SettingA run- good deal island which is describe as a tropical paradise, and with a scar, a laguna and a beach. It was shown by the appearance that the island was presented as beautiful as the garden of Eden. On the other hand, wickedness and danger were hindered and were shown through different sentence through forbidden the chapters.B.The PlotExposition (Conflicts, confrontation, chaos)In the middle of a war, a plane with a group of British schoolboys was shot down over a deserted island. Two boys, Ralph and Piggy, found a conch shell, and Piggy suggested that it could be used as a horn to outcry for the other boys. Once all the boys were there, they decided to elect a leader. They chose Ralph as their leader, and Ralph appointed diddlysquat to be in charge of the choir boys who would be hunting for food. Ralph thinks that they must light a burn up by using Piggys glasses so to attract the attention of passing ships, hoping that someone would enamor the chivvy and save them. The boys succeed in making a fire, but it burned down rapidly because no one was watching the fire. Jack thinks that Ralph shouldnt be the leader and Jack forms a unused kindred.ClimaxThe boys thought that there was a beast in a cave on the island, and none of them dared to go in to find out who or what the beast actually was. Simon was brave, and he found out that the true identity of the beast was actually a at peace(predicate) parachutist. He planned to run down to the beach to tell the rest of the boys, but he ran into the middle of Jacks tribes gathering and they thought that Simon was the beast. They stamp outed up killing Simon. The next morning, Piggy realized that Jacks tribe had stolen his glasses, so Ralph and Piggy went to find Jacks tribe and ask for the glasses back. moreover they refused and Roger rolled a boulder down a mountain and killed Piggy.ResolutionRalph knew that Jacks tribe would be finding him, hunting him down. So Jack told his tribe to light the entire forest with fire to scare Ralph out of his hiding place. When Ralph saw the fire, he immediately ran towards the beach and fell down because he was tired. Ralph looked up and saw a British naval officer. Ralph cries in the end because of his loss.C.The CharactersRalphOne of the main characters / main protagonistElected leaderHe was responsible of the well- macrocosm of all the other boys in the tosh He the one and only boy who could still remain civilized and rational at the end of the tarradiddlePiggyThe smart one/ the most intelligent oneHis glasses is the key to making the fireMade fun of because of his weight and outlookThe outsiderWas killed by the stoneJack loss leader of choir boys / huntersMain antagonistLongs for total powerHe is rival to Ralph and eventually declares himself as the chieftainSimonKnows the true identity of the beastWas killedOddball of the groupRoger and MauriceThe hangman of Jacks tribeRo gers Jacks deputy who has a sadistic streak.Maurice was Rogers henchmanKills PiggySame and Eric / SamnericTwinsLoyalSeemed to be the boys who breathed unitedly and grinned to numberherD.The ThemesCivilization V.S. SlaveryRalph (Order) V.S. Jack (Wanting for power)Civilized, mannered, English boys V.S. Brutal, wildLoss of InnocenceBoys were supposed to be innocent, but they were brutalCrowd MentalityGood and evilThe conch group V.S the savagesThe boys V.S terrifying beastAttemps at rescue from a passing ship V.S imprisonment on the increasingly chaotic islandE.Read the Introduction and final result the following questions 1.How was the novel inspired by Coral Island?Both stories plots are about boys being separated on a deserted island. In Coral Island, the actor, R. M. Ballantyne, wrote his perspective of what British boys would do if they were stranded on an island. In the story, the three boys worked together. They built huts, hunted for food and explored the island. They were at first, primitive cast mates, but because evolved into civilized people. Lord of the Flies was inspired by the plot and idea of boys being stranded on an island, but William Golding wrote his own perspective of how he thought a group of civilized boys would react to being stranded on a deserted island. The difference is that in Coral Island, the boys became civilized people man in Lord of the Flies, the civilized boys became monsters.2.Briefly describe the three parts of the novelFor the first part, its primarily the background of how the boys got strandedon the island and the election of their leader Ralph. Ralph thinks that they should start a fire to get the attention of passing ships in order to rescue them from the island. The second part is mainly about Jack forming a tribe against Ralph and them killing Simon because they thought that he was the beast. But actually, Simon knew that the beast was actually a dead soldier, but he was killed because Jacks tribe thought that he was the beast. The third part is mainly about how Jacks tribe stole Piggys glasses to start the fire and how Roger rolled a boulder down the mountain, killing Piggy. And about how Jacks tribe tried to kill Ralph by setting fire to the entire forest, but Ralph was rescued by a British Naval officer.3.Briefly comment on the style in which the novel is written The author wrote the story in a very straight forward style. There werent too lengthy descriptions. The characters and objects in the story have symbolic meanings that show us the main theme of the story. This story is based on the authors real life experience with the cruelty and brutality of World War II.

Martin Luther King Jr Essay Example for Free

Martin Luther pansy youngerEssayMany find it interesting to glimpse inside the lives of notable thinkers in an effort to understand where such thought and intelligence is rooted. Famous thinkers have little in common with what makes them reach their level of achieve manpowert (Goodman Fritchie, 2011). In that tone, here is a peek into the routines and rituals of Martin Luther King Jr. and dogwood West that writers, philosophers, and statesmen have depended on to keep their work on track and their thoughts flowing.Whether you need zeal to make it shame the next college semester of your bachelors compass point, finishing up your masters degree program, or are working on a future best-selling novel, explore the contributions to society these men have created, how their personal, social, and political environments helped with their creativity, how they solve their ideas and problems, how their ideas were implemented, as well as what they could have done differently on with compa ring their creative process. Martin Luther King made many contributions to society at the most difficult time. He helped African Americans gain civil rights and equality in America. He completed these contributions through actions like the flock boycott that he led in Montgomery, Alabama. The boycott fought against city buses that refused to allow African Americans to sit in the front seats of the buses. This boycott led to a citywide boycott of the bus system until the rules were changed. He also led the march from Selma to Montgomery along with other protestors as they give tongue to their right to vote.Dr. King not only led marches but he also gave what is straight off famous speeches like Give Us a Ballot I Have a ambition Ive Been to the Mountaintop that also helped with his movement. Through the speeches Dr. King had the ability to reach many in delivering his thoughts and creativity toward his movement. Dr. King also published many books like Stride Toward Freedom The Montgomery Story, Strength to Love, Why We outhouset Wait, and Where Do We Go From Here? These books also helped with Dr. Kings movement to reach mountain all over the United States to see his vision.Dr. Cornel West has a passion to communicate to a vast variety of publics in order to keep alive the legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. sexual congress the truth and bearing witness to love and justice. Dr. West stated, You cant lead the people if you dont love the people. You cant save the people if you dont serve the people. Cornel West contributions to society has been monumental, he is a motivational speaker in politics, education, talk radio and level off major motion pictures.

How to Set a Workplace Vacation Policy Essay Example for Free

How to cross eat up a Workplace Vacation constitution experimentA guide to structuring a spend policy that intends the tone for your benefits package and delivers employees apt and motivated non to mention gives your federation a competitive edge. Deciding what sort of spend policy you pauperization your company to go for is an important step for any short letter owner in creating a comprehensive employee benefits package. Whether you necessitate to create a system of rewards, or you atomic number 18 secure trying to create a set of guidelines for epoch dark, there are several instructions that establishing a holiday policy can helper contri providede to your business functioning smoothly. The following guide leave behind highlight the various options available for creating or improving a vacation policy.How to Set a Workplace Vacation Policy Consider good RequirementsAlthough vacation metre seems like a standard occurrence in the American manpower, e mployers actually feature no legal obligation to offer their employees any vacation time at all. However, the majority of business owners understand the health benefits of offering their employees vacation time, and they aim to set policies that fit their businesss operations.While time off for vacation is not federally enforced, employers are legally obligated to provide certain employees with up to 12 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave each year under the Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA), a fight lawfulness which was passed in 1993. Employees that would qualify for this type of leave include persons that are caring for a mordant family member, persons who mustiness leave due to a serious health condition that prevents them from working, or persons that set out to care for a new child, by birth, adoption or foster care.Dig Deeper Regulation Your Own FMLA PolicyHow to Set a Workplace Vacation Policy What Are Your Priorities?According to Steve Kane, a human resources expert g round out of Hillsborough, California, with more than 25 years of experience working with enterprise companies and start-up businesses, vacation time is alone one form of paid time off (PTO), and before you choose your vacation guidelines, you must bewilder with deciding what you want to accomplish. You have to put your benefits strategy into perspective, he says. Are you setting a vacation policy to create a rewards structure, to minimize costs, or to be competitive? Those are all worthy things, but they whitethorn lead to different conclusions.Traditional vacation policies, Kane says, have stemmed from policies established by labor union contracts, which will devote employees a certain amount of time off depending upon the length of time they have worked for the company. And, in addition to the yearly allotment of vacation time a company finalizes to grant employees, umpteen businesses offer additional time off for personal old age, sick days, and national or ghostly holiday s, like New Years Day, Independence Day, and Christmas Day.An employer has the option of giving employees two weeks off for the first year, three weeks off after five years, and four weeks off for 10 or 15 years, Kane says. But, those are retributive around common schedules some employees say two weeks for everyone.Accrued time off additional sick days, PTO or vacation time that employees accumulate based on the length of time they have worked at a company is also more prevalent now than it used to be. Rollover vacation days unused vacation time from one calendar year that gets added onto next years allotment may count as farewell of accrued time off, but it depends on the employer, Kane says Some employers say you have to use your rollover days by March 30, or some date in the next year. Or, they will say you can accrue unused vacation time only up to so umpteen hours, or for so umpteen hours.One more factor to take into consideration when creating a vacation policy is t o square off whether you feel that your business has key employees. If that is the case, you may want to construct separate policies to keep those employees satisfied for the good of the enterprise, Kane says. For instance, since many businesses have sales mass who consistently bring money in, you may consider offering a vacation policy with a higher incentive to that group of people who are driving your business. However, if singling out groups of people within the company leaves other employees unsatisfied, you may be remediate off sticking to a universal policy.Dig Deeper Benefits Time Off You Can Bank OnHow to Set a Workplace Vacation Policy Enforcing a Vacation PolicyWhile time off from work is often viewed as an earned employee benefit, a whopping 66 percent of employees were strike to have neglected to use all of their vacation time in 2009, according to a chew over released by Philadelphia-based career management consulting firm Right Management. So, what does an emplo yer do when an employee neglects to take their days off?Kane says that many companies have a use it or lose it policy, which means that if an employee fails to use the vacation time they are entitled to in a given year, it becomes forfeited. Theoretically, doctors will tell you its good to take time off to regenerate, but that only way you can actually make employees take a vacation is just to tell them not to come into work, he says. Most vacation systems try to make that a part of the policy, but its enforced by the payroll department, rather than individual supervisors.An employer must also decide whether they want to include part-time employees in a vacation policy, or limit that option to full-time workers only. For some stores, their bread and butter are part-time employees, Kane says. I think its a general rule that employers whose workforce is part-time often tell employees they wont accrue vacation for working 20 hours a week or less.If an employee decides to abuse his or h er vacation policy, however, the consequences can be dire, and may even result in termination. Typically, a companys human resources or payroll department will keep track of employee sick days and vacation days, and it will be up to them to report abuse to their manager or employer.Dig Deeper Are Your Employees fright to Take a Vacation?How to Set a Workplace Vacation Policy Get Employee excitantVacation time is one aspect of the benefits package that will be difficult to alter at once it has been established, so its best to ask your employees what they hope to gain from the policy before its set in stone. A big mistake that employers make in creating a policy, Kane says, is setting guidelines based on what they heard worked for other(prenominal) company, rather than focusing on the needs of their own business and employees.One thing to remember is that if you decide to ask your employees what they want, you have to provide them with the proper education about potential plans so they can make a well-informed decision. If you are putting a new plan to a vote, Kane recommends asking how many people want option A, how many want option B, and how many dont care either way If you provide the middle option of, Im indifferent, then you can potentially increase the percentage of employees who are happy with the result.Dig Deeper Giving Employees a SayHow to Set a Workplace Vacation Policy Scrapping Your Policy AltogetherIf you are contemplating the terms of a workplace vacation policy, a critical step is to determine whether or not it benefits your business to have one at all. Some workplaces have decided to shred their policies altogether, and allow employees to take off as much time as they want. The theory behind this option is that it de-bureaucratizes the workplace, and, rather than making employees feel like they will be compensated for productivity, they will maintain increase productivity by not having to stress out about proving their self-worth within t he company.This concept of workplace democracy, and doing by with employer-sanctioned occupational limitations, has become one of the most important movements in the business world, says Brian Carney, London-based member of the editorial venire of theWall Street Journal, editorial page director of the Wall Street Journal Europe, and co-author of the business book, dissolvedom, Inc. Free Your Employees and Let Them Lead Your Business to Higher Productivity, Profits, and Growth. One of the things that we discovered in doing research for this book is that to really liberate employees, you have to get them out of the mindset of trading material goods in one form or another for performance, he says.According to Carney, a lot of employers are hesitant to consider getting rid of a vacation policy because employees see it as something they are entitled to and something they take comfort in a dynamic which can be destructive to a company. You have to break that dynamic of, give me someth ing, and giddy give you something, says Carney. You dont establish a vacation policy to encourage people to bankroll time off, you establish a vacation policy to let people see that its healthy to take time off work.

Impact of wireless communication devices and systems nowadays Essay Example for Free

Impact of receiving set communion devices and schemas nowadays EssayABSTRACTNowadays, wireless communication devices and systems gene ramble a huge impact on everyone. This mould describes the murder of the 433MHz RF module for WSN uses. The system is streng then(prenominal)ed wirelessly where it crowd out conduct and receive signals from DHT11 which is a temperature sensing element and humidness. This 433MHz RF module is utilise to transmit and receive selective information from Arduino Pro, which is connected directly to the RF module and sensor modules. It also all(a)ows selective information packets to be moved remotely. There atomic number 18 other transmissions much(prenominal) as Wi-Fi, Zigbee, Bluetooth and others but the 433MHz RF module creates more flexibility in dealing with such problems. Therefore, the 433MHz RF module is selected to achieve the goal of the intention as the RF module open fire handle the problem. Additionally, the transferred inf ormation will also be sent and received without any loss of data in the hindrance or in a course of take aim of sight. These projects should examine the outdistance and execution of the 433MHz RF module.ABSTRAKPada masa kini, peranti dan sistem komunikasi tanpa wayar mempunyai impak yang sangat besar kepada semua orang. Projek ini menerangkan tentang prestasi modul RF 433MHz untuk aplikasi WSN. Sistem ini dibina secara wayarles dimana ianya boleh menghantar dan menerima isyarat dari DHT11 yang merupakan sensor suhu dan kelembapan. Modul RF 433MHz ini digunakan untuk menghantar dan menerima data dari Arduino Pro, yang disambungkan secara langsung dengan peranti modul RF dan sensor. Ia juga membenarkan paket data yang diperlukan untuk dipindahkan dengan jarak jauh. terdapat jugak penghantaran lain seperti Wi-Fi, Zigbee, Bluetooth dan lain-lain lagi tetapi modul 433MHz RF mencipta lebih banyak fleksibiliti dalam menangani masalah seperti ini. Oleh sebab itu, 433MHz RF modul dipili h untuk mencapai matlamat projek ini kerana modul RF dapat menangani masalah tersebut. Selain itu, data yang telah dipindahkan juga akan dihantar dan diterima tanpa ada sebarang kehilangan data di dalam halangan mahupun garis penglihatan. Projek-projek ini perlu mengkaji mengenai jarak dan prestasi modul RF 433MHz.DEDICATIONTo my beloved p atomic number 18nts, thank you for the go for, encouragement, and understanding from both of you, Mukhtar Bin Baharom and Rahmah Binti Yunus. This work is dedicated to them. quotationThanks to Allah S.W.T for his blessing and mercy for giving me the strength to completed my task that given in worst Year Project. However, it is impossible for me to complete this project without help and support from anybody. So, I would like to thank you for all of them.I would like to express my deep gratitude to my supervisor, Mr. Mohd Khanapiah Bin Nor for guiding me to complete this project. He was giving me incumbent information regarding the project and a lot of inspiring ideas. My appreciation also gives to my beloved parents, family members, and friends who have been bathroom me byout this project for the encouragement and supported from them. I really appreciate all their help and support while Im completing this project. Lastly, I would like to sincerely thank Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM) for providing the facilities and equipment for me to complete my project.In the previous era, the technology application mostly utilize wire but now a wireless device has become commonplace. The wireless sensor ne dickensrk can be defined as an application that having no wires connection on that devices. In addition, to make the system easy to monitor from a removed location, the RF 433MHz module was apply. So, this project gives the idea for studying details about the RF 433MHz module performance for WSN application.1.1 Project BackgroundNowadays, using the wireless sensor network (WSN) technology to monitor the environment helps mortal to solve the problems of deployment difficulty, high cost, and realized unmanned monitoring which is mostly used in a factory, buildings, laboratory, and house. This project is to study the post and performance of the RF 433MHz module for WSN application. RF 433MHz module is popularly used in the remote control system. This range of a function also avail open to use in this area. There are two typewrites of the RF module which is transmitter and receiver. From research, using RF 433MHz module, the data can get more accurately without any data losses with the range that given than compared to another transmission for the wireless sensor network.The range that can reach by this RF module is different between remote and interior area. For inside area, it can work for 50 meters through multiple walls with an antenna, while for the outside area, it will be able for hundreds of meters. Besides that, a microcontroller such as Arduino also used in this project. Arduino that available for this project is Arduino pro which is it has 3.3V port that will be easier to connect directly to the types of RF 433MHz module that used in this project.This project also will be studied the analysis of the data transmission by giving a few of distance between the transmitter and receiver of the RF 433MHz modules when located in the obstacles or line of sight area. Then, the data that are received will be displayed on the computer whether there are data losses or not. The problem that becoming as issues right now is there is a lot of ways to send data but the problem is about the range, cost, and data losses. So, for this situation, study the performance of RF 433MHz can overcome the problem for the WSN application.The objectives of this project are to understand the range and performance of RF 433MHz module. Moreover, exploration about the transmitting and receiving the data by using the RF 433MHz module. The main work stage setting of this project is to make sure this project will achieve the objectives.The main focus of this project-i. To study and understanding the range of RF 433MHz module.ii. To transfer data by using RF 433MHz module.1.5 MethodologyIn this project, there is three part that needs to follow. For the first part, it will be focused on the conducting the lit canvass and do some research more detail about the RF 433MHz module. Meanwhile, for the second part, aft(prenominal) the software development process, the hardware development process will take over and include the interrogatory of the project. Last part, when the hardware and software complete their part, it will be followed by testing the performance and the physical process of the project to make an analysis.The methodology is the explanation of the procedures or steps when doing this project. The simulation, analysis, and evaluation of the project. A literature review is an important step before proceeding to the project. Collecting all the required informat ion about the 433MHz RF module from the books, journals, and website. The literature review also can go out a useful information to complete the project. The idea for this project comes from the problem faced when the data that have been transmitted becomes losses with the range that provided. In this chapter, it will be explained more details about the project and also the components that will be used in this project.The frequency of 433MHz that used in the wireless sensor network can test the move and receive the data for this range without any data losses. 433MHz RF modules required the 17cm of the antenna to support the range to send the data. The range is one of the most important parameters of any wireless system which is it defined how the transmitter and receiver can be apart from each other to send the data. A range of the outside with few obstacles the data can go through hundreds of meters. speckle for the indoor(a), the data can go over 50 meters through multiple wall s. The external antenna will be soldering to the ANT on the transmitter to get more range which is 17cm of the length of the antenna that was used.Regarding the several research that I have done from a few of journals that can relate to my project. Wireless sensor networks are currently astray used in several of monitoring and control applications. Guohua Yang and Kui Zhang (2015) have conducted a project regarding the 433MHz radio for long-range communication. They present about the connectivity, range of the communication and packet loss ratio that have been performed in the indoor and outdoor environment.The Maarten Weyn and Glenn Ergeerts (2013) conducted the survey of the DASH7 Alliance Protocol for wireless sensor network (WSN). In this research, it stated that 433MHz is an unauthorised band. They said that, due to the frequency, it has a better propagation characteristic opposed to the higher frequency. The wavelength at the touch on of frequency is 69.14cm which is the ba ndwidth for the frequency is 1.84MHz. This limits the data rate of the communication at this frequency 433MHz is an ideal for low major power of low data rate communication. Budi Setiyono, Sumardi, and Rafdito Harisuryo (2015) have conducted a project on measurement system of temperature, humidity and air pressure over 433MHz radio frequency for an application on a quadrotor. They using the telemetry system which is the measurement process of data at a certain distance. Then, they stated that data will be processed or analyzed by the receiving station. They stated on their result which is for successful transmission, the amount of data that received will be aforementioned(prenominal) as the amount of data that have been sent.This project is to reform the data transmission with 433MHz RF modules either in obstacles or line of sight condition. The 433MHz RF modules are categorized as the lower cost, lower power consumption and the most important is when the longer the distance for data that transmit remains accurate when it received by the receiver. In theoretical, the success of data transmission is the amount of data received will be same as the data that have been sent. That intend there are no data losses when the transmission occurred.Radio Frequency (RF) is a rate in the range of around at 3 kHz to 300GHz which is corresponding to the frequency of radio waves, and the jump current that can carry the radio signals. ITU bandstand for International Telecommunication Union that defined for the electromagnetic frequencies that used for radar and radio. The best set of terms for frequencies used in communication. While the very lowest bands have no radar applications. The table below shows the frequency range and ITU band.The Arduino Pro is a microcontroller carte based on the ATmega328. This microcontroller is an open-source hardware and software. The version that used in this project is 3.3V/8MHz. This version can be powered by a stamp battery or exter nal power supply. It has 14 digital remarks and output pins which is 6 of it can be used as PWM output, another 6 pins for the analog input, battery power jack, an ICSP mind and reset button. Arduino Pro needs to connect with FTDI cable through six pins header to provide the USB power and have a communication with the board. Arduino Pro has the port for 3.3V that can supply the electromotive force for the transceiver. to each one of the 14 digital pins on the Arduino Pro can be used as an input and output which is feedd at 3.3V. Each of the pins can provide or receive a maximum of 40mA and has inside pull-up resistor (disconnect by default) of 20 until 50 kohm. The ATmega328 has 32KB and running 8MHz of the external resonator. It also has 2KB of SRAM and 1KB of EEPROM that can occupy and written with the EEPROM library.The operation of the Arduino microcontroller is based on the connection made on the pins. The application can be done by using the Arduino software where Arduin o function can be edited according to the applications in this software. This software can work on by using the C or C++ language.The class that has been creating the need to upload to the microcontroller by using the USB cable. If there is an error detected on the curriculum, it will be adjusted by editing to make a correction on the process and then the program needs to reload again. Other than that, there is another option which is using the reset button to wipe off all the previous program that have been upload before this to make it clear then built again.MHz RF Module version that has been used. It is because can operates in the unlicensed ISM (Industry Science and Medicine) radio band. Its available for use in the inexpensive area for short-range wireless networks of sensors. This types can operate on the 433MHz frequency and can capable of transmitting at up to 100mW and up to 300kbps. When increasing the transmit power and reducing the data rate it can maximize the range of the 433MHz.DHT11 is a digital temperature and humidity sensor. Its suitable for my project that only needs to read the data about the temperature and humidity only. Micro-B is the smallest USB connector type. This type also used for the android as a cable for charging while USB port A is that can connect to PC or laptop. This USB cable needs to connect the RF transceiver module with the Arduino Pro at the transmitter and receiver.Using this board because the standard FTDI board cannot supply the enough current to run the RFM69 433MHz RF Modules. The difference between standard FTDI and Beefy 3 FTDI is the current that can provide which is standard FTDI provide 50mA while Beefy 3 FTDI provides up to 500mA.This chapter will be discussed the procedures and steps that used in this project. Each of the methods that were used to achieve this project will be stated and explain briefly. The purpose of the methodology is used to achieve the objective that has been stated.3.1 Software Des ignIn this part, the software design is part to do the program by using the Arduino software. The move of the data transmission starting from the reading of the temperature and humidity by using the DHT11 sensor. Then, the data will be processed by a microcontroller. It will be sent through the transmission of data by using the 433MHz RF transmitter module. When the power supply is turned on, the 433MHz RF receiver module and the microcontroller ready to accept the data that have been transmitted. After that, the data is sent by the Arduino microcontroller via a serial port to the computer for displaying the data. Based on Figure 1 and Figure 2 it showed the flow how it works.Hardware design consists of two parts which are from here it will be explained how the flow of the project will be complete. For the first part as shown in Figure 3.3 is the data keep from the DHT11 sensor reading, then the data will be transmitted by the 433MHz RF transmitter modules. While for the second p art as shown in Figure 3.4 is the data received via 433MHz RF receiver modules then sent by the Arduino PRO that connected to a computer for display.The generated data for this project should be the same with the theoretical results. Besides that, the results of this project will be compared with the theoretical results, the journals or book that have been found.

A Gllance At Information And Communication Technology Essay Example for Free

A Gllance At nurture And Communication Technology EssayInformation and communication engine room (ICT) has become an authorized marionette in all aspects of life. With the development of applied science, the introduction of ICT as a tool has essentially brought tremendous conversion to the practices and procedures of nearly all forms of endeavor within business and governance during the past decades. Consequently, the grandness of ICT be after instruction cannot be overemphasized since it is the catalyst for masteryfully carrying out the ICT project. A critical research on the factors influencing the death penalty of ICT has been conducted as thoroughly as the introduction of distinguishable evaluation models or posers, which are apply determine if an ICT project is triumphfully implemented. The last but not the least, a conclusion and a recommendation are given up to prove that the potential set and benefits will be brought by elaborately analyzing those relat ed factors before carrying out and regularly evaluation on the ICT project. Table of contentIntroductionRecently, the role of Information and communication technology (ICT) has become much and more important in any forms of governments and businesses. According to Daniels (2002) ICT has evolved to be one of the prefatory tool but pervasive among the public within much(prenominal) a short time. Besides, recording the operational mechanism of ICT and mastering the fundamental skills and concepts of ICT are regarded as the basic intimacy that people now should enclothe with. However, it seems that many people have the amiss(p) perceptions ofwhat ICTs are its commonly that ICTs generally be referred to computers and deliberation related activities before the definition of ICT officially clarified by a United Nations report (1999). Also, harmonise to UNESCO ICT could be understood in the way that which is the combination of Informatics technology with early(a) related techno logy, such as communication technology in particular. In other words, ICT is a more extended than instruction technology (IT), ICT not only emphasizes the technology itself, but also highlights the unified communications and the integration of telecommunications, computers furthermore, by using these products such as the enterprise software, middleware, storage, and audio-visual systems, users will be able to access, store, transmit, and manipulate information. Now, we can regulate the radio broadcasts, audio conferencing, teleconferencing, email, interactive voice response system, audiocassettes and CD ROMs etc., are various kinds of ICT products available, and those ICT products have been used for opposite purposes in our daily life, work environment, or common business practices. There are more and more people become aware of the benefits and efficiency brought by the ICT. With that in mind, people are starting line paying more attentions on the ICT management issues, such as how to better manage ICT projects, what are those light upon factors determining the performance of ICT project, or how to adequately evaluate the performance of ICT project. DiscussionJust as the other project management is, on that point are various success/failure factors related to the ICT project management. here(predicate) we discuss the roles of attitudes and the alignment between ICT and business, which are regarded as two of the most important key factors in ICT project management. A corresponding literature review is also preformed in range to better understand the background. The Roles of AttitudesBased on recent researches on the acceptance and use of ICT project, and related ICT design and development, ICT only brings values to the organization if it is accepted, applied and widely applied by those targeted users. From one of the research (Zhang, P. 2007), the author mentioned two different theories, which the inconformity between these two theories lays in the con cepts behind and effects behavioral intention. The theoriesmentioned are Attitude toward ICT as an endeavor (ATO) and Attitude toward using ICT as a behavior (ATB). By definition, ATO is a psychological tendency that is denotative by evaluating a particular entity with rough degree of favor or disfavor (Eagly et al. 1998) or, as a combination of evaluative judgments about an object (Crites et al. 1994), while ATB is dod as an individuals compulsive or negative feelings (evaluative affect) about performing the target behavior. (Fishbein et al. 1975) And the conceptual confusions whether attitudes play important role in the context of ICT project acceptance and use has been clarified, and there is an interesting evidence showing that the roles of attitudes can swop as the users use of the ICT increases. The Alignment between business and ICTThe literature related to the information and communication technology (ICT) demonstrated that alignment between ICT and business will influ ence the business performance and effectiveness of the organization in a positive way. (Cumps, B., Viaene, S., Dedene, G., Vandenbulcke, J 2006) Furthermore, the alignment of business and ICT of an organization is one of the fundamental sustainable factors, which can also be an advantage for an organization. In that case, the organizations should consider establishing specific ICT management routines in order to obtain better alignment performance scores. Since the role of ICT cannot be underestimated, more and more people motive to know whether the ICT really brings values, whether the ICT substantially improved the efficiency, or whether the ICT works as expected. Based on the research, there are several more comprehensive ICT management talent maturity framework developed, such as the ICT management qualification maturity framework and ICT action Reference Model. The differences between these two frameworks or models are the focus and the content. ICT management capability m aturity frameworkThe framework is a spider diagram, which includes seven indicators ICT Applications, Business-ICT relationship, ICT strategy alignment, ICT user profile, ICT managerial paradigm, ICT governance and ICT organization. Before applying the ICT management capability maturity framework, the users should firstly define the critical processes of their ICT management for apiece indicator. For each indicator, there are specific process-orientatedevaluation standards, and the users should make judgments for each standard to see whether it fits to the organizations characters, needs, and specific industry. For each applied standard, there are different dimensionalities to assess the maturity of capability. The key function of this framework is to be used as an evaluating tool and a improvement roadmaps that can point out directions for the senior management on ICT and business management in strategies planning in order to sustainably improve, develop, and manage the ICT capab ility in support of optimized business value delivery. From this capability maturity framework, we can clearly see the ICT management capability maturity of an organization as well as its improvement footprint. At the same time, with the use of such framework, the organization can be evaluated on its overall ICT management capability, the comparison analysis between different organizations can be conducted, and even the industrial benchmark can also be made to see the ranking of the organization in the real industry. ICT Performance Reference ModelICT Performance Reference Model is a model using the root model principles in the area of ICT management. For better understanding of the meaning of root model, here the definition of the reference model that Reference model contains relevant structures and relationships among the model elements (process structures, levels, document structures) and also the predefined knowledge (best practice examples) already included in these structur es. is used. ICT Performance Reference Model combines the strengths of mathematical and data modeling techniques for its structure and knowledge management principles for its content namely, it represents the best practices and knowledge in the formalized model structure, and therefore allows easier knowledge replication. The framework of ICT Performance Reference Model includes ICT Management Process, ICT Performance management Methodologies, ICT Performance Measurement Processes, ICT Performance Measures and ICT Performance management Tools and Applications. The performance of ICT project is then be evaluated through these dimensions. With the implication of ICT Performance Reference Model, it would be easier to address ICT management related issues including application functionality overlap, technology and knowledge heterogeneity, and constantly changing business pressures. endingFrom the discussion part, we can see that there are different success/failure factors relate to the Information and Communication Technology project management. Each factor cannot be left out from consideration whenever applying an ICT project, namely, the importance of each factor cannot be overestimated, or there would possibly result in an unpleasant outcome. On the other hand, it is also necessary to have the ICT project to be reviewed, or assessed the related management capability maturity periodically. With the regular evaluation, the organization will have better understanding about the current subject of the implementation of ICT project, the acceptance level of related personnel, the operation results compared to expected results, and the continuing alignment with organizations strategies. RecommendationsAs we all know that the management of ICT in the enterprise has been increasing in importance and immediately it is one of the critical success factors of any type of business. In order to ensure sustainable development of an organization, the use of ICT cannot be avoi dable. After the careful research, I recommend the organization should look into every success/failure factors corresponding with the ICT project before implementation, which will largely reduce the risk of carrying out a project and ending in nothing. At the same time, with careful elaboration on each success/failure factors, the organization will have better understanding of its status quo, its strengths and weakness, which can be a great headstone for the design and implementation of the ICT project. In addition to the prior-art research, the ongoing assessment is also important for an ICT project management. In that case, the organization should choose adequate evaluation model or framework with some customized changes in order to fit into the needs of the organization. By doing the regular inspection, the organization can notice the wrong behavior in time and make certain modifications accordingly. Without such safeguard monitor mechanism, it may be too late when the organizati on realizes the mistakes happening.ReferencesBecker, J., Knackstedt, R., Pppelbu, D. W. I. J. (2009). Developingmaturity models for IT management. Business Information Systems Engineering, 1(3), 213-222. Cumps, B., Viaene, S., Dedene, G., Vandenbulcke, J. (2006, January). An empirical cogitation on business/ICT alignment in European organisations. InSystem Sciences, 2006. HICSS06. Proceedings of the 39th Annual Hawaii planetary Conference on (Vol. 8, pp. 195a-195a). IEEE. Donnellan, B., Sheridan, C., Curry, E. (2011). A capability maturity framework for sustainable information and communication technology. IT professional, 13(1), 33-40. Novotn, O. (2009). ICT performance reference model in the context of corporate performance management systems. IDIMT-2009 System and HumansA complex Relationship. Linz Trauner Verlag Universitat, 13-16. Silvius, A. G. (2009, April). Business and IT Alignment What We Know and What We Dont Know. In Information Management and Engineering, 2009. ICI ME09. International Conference on (pp. 558-563). IEEE. Zhang, P., Aikman, S. (2007). Attitudes in ICT acceptance and use. In Human-Computer Interaction. Interaction Design and Usability (pp. 1021-1030). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.