Budget Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Budget Law - Essay ExampleThe case of South Africa and Sweden are especially noted.According to Lienert(2005) many countries take a crap adopted comprehensive and deep reforms as well new and amended laws to transform the role of the state and the budgeting processes that are snarled in the working of the state. The issues that require been highlighted include pecuniary transparency and political polarization, performance oriented budgeting and financial accountability. Modifications in the legal framework that eat changed the role of the state and the budget processes involved or supporting it could be highlighted yet these modifications seem to have been strongest in countries that rely on laws and decrees to introduce changes The emphasis is on performance oriented budgeting and fiscal transparency and considering that the legal framework does help in shifting emphases to the process of budgeting and methodology, the central role of the legal aspect could be well documented a nd examined. save there are many obstacles to the proper working of the legal framework and its implementation to enhance budgeting and these could be differences between countries in terms of political systems and administrative arrangements or even legal cultures that could prevent the budgeting process from being efficient and transparent. ... Such cycles are usually thought to be present in lightheaded or new democracies although Alt James et al (2006) prove that much(prenominal) electoral cycles could be present in advanced and more industrialized economies as well. The focus on fiscal transparency along with budgeting transparency would bring about questions on the nature of the economy and the kind of legal framework such economies have. Fiscal TransparencyIf the legal frameworks are strong enough, fiscal transparency could be expected. Fiscal transparency has become one of the most important aspects of system and financial reporting A definition of fiscal transparency is given by Kopits and Craig Fiscal transparency is defined ... as openness toward the public at large about presidential term structure and functions, fiscal policy intentions, public sector accounts, and projections. It involves ready access to reliable, comprehensive, timely, understandable, and internationally comparable information on government activities ... so that the electorate and financial markets can accurately assess the governments financial position and the true costs and benefits of government activities, including their present and future economic and social implications (1998, p. 1). The authors go for a sample of data from 19 OECD countries in the 1990s, to identify a persistent pattern of electoral cycles both in the low transparency, and largely growing countries, although such cycles could not be observed in high transparency countries. Thus the authors suggest that electoral cycles in fiscal balance could be a feature of many advanced economies but not found in high transparency countries. This highlights the fact that not all advanced and developed economies would have very transparencies although some advanced